{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/bank-fraud","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/bank-fraud","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"bank-fraud","term":"Bank Fraud","group":"People and paperwork","definition":"Intentionally deceiving a bank for financial gain. If you or the seller have a history of bank fraud, it's a major red flag for the SBA and will likely disqualify the loan.","what_it_means":"The SBA heavily scrutinizes the character of both borrowers and sellers. Any past convictions or even allegations of bank fraud can lead to an immediate denial of your 7(a) loan application, regardless of the business's strength. Ensure full disclosure upfront to avoid wasting time.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/bank-fraud","official_sources":[{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"},{"slug":"13-cfr-part-120","title":"13 CFR Part 120 — Business Loans","official_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-120","official_label":"View on eCFR","authority_tier":1,"publisher":"Office of the Federal Register","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/13-cfr-part-120"}],"related":[{"slug":"fraud","term":"Fraud","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/fraud"},{"slug":"felony","term":"Felony","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/felony"},{"slug":"intentional-misrepresentation","term":"Intentional misrepresentation","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/intentional-misrepresentation"},{"slug":"omission-of-material-facts","term":"Omission of material facts","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/omission-of-material-facts"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"What specific documentation is required in the Universal Purchase Package (UPP) to support a request for guaranty purchase when the borrower has defaulted due to fraud?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-specific-documentation-is-required-in-the-universal-purchase-package-upp-to-support-a"},{"question":"Does the SBA 7(a) loan program require me to use a specific bank or can I choose any bank?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-loans/basics/does-the-sba-7-a-loan-program-require-me-to-use-a-specific-bank-or-can-i-choose-any-bank"},{"question":"Can cash in the business bank account count as collateral?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-loans/basics/can-cash-in-the-business-bank-account-count-as-collateral"},{"question":"What does 'Preferred Lender Program' (PLP) status mean for a bank?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-loans/basics/what-does-preferred-lender-program-plp-status-mean-for-a-bank"},{"question":"Does the SBA approve my loan application, or does the bank?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-loans/basics/does-the-sba-approve-my-loan-application-or-does-the-bank"},{"question":"If my business defaults, does the SBA pay the bank directly?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-loans/basics/if-my-business-defaults-does-the-sba-pay-the-bank-directly"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Bank Fraud","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/bank-fraud","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}