{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/benchmark-rate","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/benchmark-rate","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"benchmark-rate","term":"Benchmark Rate","group":"The loan itself","definition":"This is the underlying interest rate index, like WSJ Prime or Term SOFR, that your SBA loan's variable interest rate is based on. Your loan rate will be this benchmark plus a spread.","what_it_means":"Most SBA 7(a) loans have variable interest rates tied to a benchmark rate. You'll see your loan agreement specify WSJ Prime or Term SOFR. Understand how often your rate will adjust, as this directly impacts your monthly principal and interest payments.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/benchmark-rate","official_sources":[{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"},{"slug":"13-cfr-part-120","title":"13 CFR Part 120 — Business Loans","official_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-120","official_label":"View on eCFR","authority_tier":1,"publisher":"Office of the Federal Register","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/13-cfr-part-120"}],"related":[{"slug":"variable-interest-rate","term":"Variable interest rate","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/variable-interest-rate"},{"slug":"wsj-prime","term":"WSJ Prime","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/wsj-prime"},{"slug":"spread","term":"Spread","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/spread"},{"slug":"sofr","term":"SOFR","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/sofr"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"What alternative base rates are available for variable-rate 7(a) loans besides the Wall Street Journal Prime rate?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-alternative-base-rates-are-available-for-variable-rate-7-a-loans-besides-the-wall-str"},{"question":"What is the 'Prime Rate' when talking about SBA 7(a) loan rates?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-loans/basics/what-is-the-prime-rate-when-talking-about-sba-7-a-loan-rates"},{"question":"What specific alternative base rates are permissible for variable rate 7(a) loans?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-specific-alternative-base-rates-are-permissible-for-variable-rate-7-a-loans"},{"question":"What is the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate's role in SBA 7(a) loan interest rates?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-loans/basics/what-is-the-wall-street-journal-prime-rate-s-role-in-sba-7-a-loan-interest-rates"},{"question":"What are the maximum allowable interest rates for variable rate 7(a) loans, including the permissible spread?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-are-the-maximum-allowable-interest-rates-for-variable-rate-7-a-loans-including-the-pe"},{"question":"What are the current alternative base rate options for variable rate 7(a) loans, besides Prime Rate?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-are-the-current-alternative-base-rate-options-for-variable-rate-7-a-loans-besides-pri"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Benchmark Rate","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/benchmark-rate","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}