{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/cash-flow-test","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/cash-flow-test","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"cash-flow-test","term":"Cash flow test","group":"Reading the business","definition":"This is an analysis performed by lenders to determine if a business generates enough cash to cover all its operating expenses and debt payments. As a buyer, you care because it's how the lender decides if the business can afford the new SBA loan.","what_it_means":"Lenders perform a cash flow test, often calculating the Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR), based on the business's historical and projected financial performance. They'll use adjusted earnings (SDE or EBITDA) to ensure there's enough cash flow after accounting for all expenses and the new debt service, including the SBA loan and any seller notes.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/cash-flow-test","official_sources":[{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"}],"related":[{"slug":"dscr","term":"DSCR","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/dscr"},{"slug":"cash-flow-after-debt-service","term":"Cash flow after debt service","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/cash-flow-after-debt-service"},{"slug":"ebitda","term":"EBITDA","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/ebitda"},{"slug":"sde","term":"SDE","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/sde"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"If I am buying out a partner, does the SBA require the business to pass a cash flow test post-acquisition?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/if-i-am-buying-out-a-partner-does-the-sba-require-the-business-to-pass-a-cash-flow-test-po"},{"question":"Can future cash flow or profits from the acquired business count as equity injection?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/can-future-cash-flow-or-profits-from-the-acquired-business-count-as-equity-injection"},{"question":"How can an SBA 7(a) loan help with ongoing cash flow for my business?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-loans/basics/how-can-an-sba-7-a-loan-help-with-ongoing-cash-flow-for-my-business"},{"question":"What is the primary factor a lender considers when evaluating the cash flow from an acquired business?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/what-is-the-primary-factor-a-lender-considers-when-evaluating-the-cash-flow-from-an-acquir"},{"question":"Are there any restrictions on the use of cash flow projections for an SBA 7(a) acquisition loan?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/are-there-any-restrictions-on-the-use-of-cash-flow-projections-for-an-sba-7-a-acquisition-"},{"question":"Can I use an SBA 7(a) loan for my business's daily operating expenses or cash flow?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-loans/basics/can-i-use-an-sba-7-a-loan-for-my-business-s-daily-operating-expenses-or-cash-flow"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Cash flow test","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/cash-flow-test","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}