{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collateral-appraisal","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/collateral-appraisal","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"collateral-appraisal","term":"Collateral Appraisal","group":"Reading the business","definition":"An independent valuation of the assets pledged as collateral for your loan, determining their fair market value. This ensures the lender knows the recovery value in case of default.","what_it_means":"For your SBA 7(a) loan, especially if there's significant real estate or equipment pledged, a collateral appraisal will be required. The appraisal's valuation impacts the lender's collateral analysis and can influence loan terms or additional collateral requirements. Ensure you understand its findings.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collateral-appraisal","official_sources":[{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"},{"slug":"13-cfr-part-120","title":"13 CFR Part 120 — Business Loans","official_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-120","official_label":"View on eCFR","authority_tier":1,"publisher":"Office of the Federal Register","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/13-cfr-part-120"}],"related":[{"slug":"collateral","term":"Collateral","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collateral"},{"slug":"appraisal","term":"Appraisal","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/appraisal"},{"slug":"fair-market-value","term":"Fair market value","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/fair-market-value"},{"slug":"liquidation-value","term":"Liquidation Value","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/liquidation-value"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"Can a lender accept a \"soft offer\" for collateral in liquidation, or is a formal appraisal always required for disposition?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/can-a-lender-accept-a-soft-offer-for-collateral-in-liquidation-or-is-a-formal-appraisal-al"},{"question":"What are the SBA's requirements for obtaining an independent appraisal of non-real estate business collateral for a 7(a) loan?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-are-the-sba-s-requirements-for-obtaining-an-independent-appraisal-of-non-real-estate-"},{"question":"Is an independent appraisal always required when an acquisition includes significant goodwill?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/is-an-independent-appraisal-always-required-when-an-acquisition-includes-significant-goodw"},{"question":"When is an independent appraisal required for non-real estate business assets being acquired?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/when-is-an-independent-appraisal-required-for-non-real-estate-business-assets-being-acquir"},{"question":"Does the SBA require an independent business appraisal for a business acquisition costing $400,000?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/does-the-sba-require-an-independent-business-appraisal-for-a-business-acquisition-costing-"},{"question":"Can an SBA 7(a) loan cover the cost of a business valuation or appraisal?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/can-an-sba-7-a-loan-cover-the-cost-of-a-business-valuation-or-appraisal"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Collateral Appraisal","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collateral-appraisal","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}