{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collateral-disposition","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/collateral-disposition","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"collateral-disposition","term":"Collateral disposition","group":"Doing the deal","definition":"The process where a lender sells pledged collateral after a loan default. Proceeds reduce the outstanding balance before the SBA guaranty is called.","what_it_means":"If an SBA loan defaults, the lender will pursue collateral disposition to minimize their loss before making a guaranty purchase request to the SBA. This involves selling assets like equipment, accounts receivable, or real estate. The proceeds from collateral disposition reduce the outstanding loan balance and thus the amount the SBA might have to pay on its guaranty.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collateral-disposition","official_sources":[{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"},{"slug":"13-cfr-part-120","title":"13 CFR Part 120 — Business Loans","official_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-120","official_label":"View on eCFR","authority_tier":1,"publisher":"Office of the Federal Register","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/13-cfr-part-120"}],"related":[{"slug":"collateral","term":"Collateral","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collateral"},{"slug":"loan-default","term":"Loan default","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/loan-default"},{"slug":"orderly-liquidation","term":"Orderly liquidation","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/orderly-liquidation"},{"slug":"guaranty-purchase-request","term":"Guaranty purchase request","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/guaranty-purchase-request"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"What specific documentation is required for a lender to prove 'commercially reasonable' disposition of collateral during 7(a) loan liquidation?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-specific-documentation-is-required-for-a-lender-to-prove-commercially-reasonable-disp"},{"question":"Can a lender accept a \"soft offer\" for collateral in liquidation, or is a formal appraisal always required for disposition?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/can-a-lender-accept-a-soft-offer-for-collateral-in-liquidation-or-is-a-formal-appraisal-al"},{"question":"When a lender is liquidating collateral for a 7(a) loan, what are the specific requirements for proving \"commercially reasonable\" disposition?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/when-a-lender-is-liquidating-collateral-for-a-7-a-loan-what-are-the-specific-requirements-"},{"question":"Can a 7(a) lender release a portion of the collateral without prior SBA approval if the remaining collateral is sufficient?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/can-a-7-a-lender-release-a-portion-of-the-collateral-without-prior-sba-approval-if-the-rem"},{"question":"When can a 7(a) lender release a portion of the collateral without prior SBA approval if the remaining collateral is sufficient?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/when-can-a-7-a-lender-release-a-portion-of-the-collateral-without-prior-sba-approval-if-th"},{"question":"Can cash in the business bank account count as collateral?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-loans/basics/can-cash-in-the-business-bank-account-count-as-collateral"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Collateral disposition","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collateral-disposition","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}