{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collateral-position","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/collateral-position","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"collateral-position","term":"Collateral position","group":"The loan itself","definition":"This refers to the order in which lenders get paid from your business's assets if the loan defaults. A strong collateral position means the SBA lender is first in line.","what_it_means":"The SBA 7(a) loan typically requires a first lien on all business assets. This gives the lender priority over other creditors if assets are liquidated, protecting the loan. Buyers should confirm the lender secures this position.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collateral-position","official_sources":[{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"},{"slug":"13-cfr-part-120","title":"13 CFR Part 120 — Business Loans","official_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-120","official_label":"View on eCFR","authority_tier":1,"publisher":"Office of the Federal Register","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/13-cfr-part-120"}],"related":[{"slug":"collateral","term":"Collateral","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collateral"},{"slug":"lien","term":"Lien","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/lien"},{"slug":"first-lien","term":"First lien","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/first-lien"},{"slug":"ucc-1-statement","term":"UCC-1 statement","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/ucc-1-statement"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"What is the SBA's general requirement for lien position on business collateral?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-is-the-sba-s-general-requirement-for-lien-position-on-business-collateral"},{"question":"How does the SBA view a second lien position on real estate collateral for a 7(a) loan?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/how-does-the-sba-view-a-second-lien-position-on-real-estate-collateral-for-a-7-a-loan"},{"question":"What is the required lien position on collateral for a 7(a) loan, especially when other lenders are involved?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-is-the-required-lien-position-on-collateral-for-a-7-a-loan-especially-when-other-lend"},{"question":"Is a first lien position always required on all business assets taken as collateral for an SBA 7(a) loan?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/is-a-first-lien-position-always-required-on-all-business-assets-taken-as-collateral-for-an"},{"question":"When can a lender justify accepting less than a 100% lien position on available business collateral for a 7(a) loan?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/when-can-a-lender-justify-accepting-less-than-a-100-lien-position-on-available-business-co"},{"question":"What are the specific requirements for a lender to obtain a valid first lien position on UCC collateral when prior liens exist?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-are-the-specific-requirements-for-a-lender-to-obtain-a-valid-first-lien-position-on-u"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Collateral position","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collateral-position","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}