{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collateral-recovery","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/collateral-recovery","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"collateral-recovery","term":"Collateral recovery","group":"Doing the deal","definition":"This is the process where a lender seizes and sells collateral to recoup losses when a borrower defaults on a loan. It's the last resort for the lender.","what_it_means":"If an SBA 7(a) loan defaults, the lender will attempt to recover funds from the business's pledged collateral, like equipment or real estate. Any shortfall after recovery can trigger the personal guarantee. Understand what assets are pledged and their liquidation value.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collateral-recovery","official_sources":[{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"},{"slug":"13-cfr-part-120","title":"13 CFR Part 120 — Business Loans","official_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-120","official_label":"View on eCFR","authority_tier":1,"publisher":"Office of the Federal Register","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/13-cfr-part-120"}],"related":[{"slug":"collateral","term":"Collateral","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collateral"},{"slug":"liquidation","term":"Liquidation","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/liquidation"},{"slug":"loan-default","term":"Loan default","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/loan-default"},{"slug":"personal-guarantee","term":"Personal guarantee","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/personal-guarantee"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"How does a lender comply with SBA requirements for maximizing recovery on collateral during liquidation?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/how-does-a-lender-comply-with-sba-requirements-for-maximizing-recovery-on-collateral-durin"},{"question":"What minimum efforts must a lender demonstrate in collection and recovery before submitting a liquidation plan to the SBA?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-minimum-efforts-must-a-lender-demonstrate-in-collection-and-recovery-before-submittin"},{"question":"Can a 7(a) lender release a portion of the collateral without prior SBA approval if the remaining collateral is sufficient?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/can-a-7-a-lender-release-a-portion-of-the-collateral-without-prior-sba-approval-if-the-rem"},{"question":"When can a 7(a) lender release a portion of the collateral without prior SBA approval if the remaining collateral is sufficient?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/when-can-a-7-a-lender-release-a-portion-of-the-collateral-without-prior-sba-approval-if-th"},{"question":"Can cash in the business bank account count as collateral?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-loans/basics/can-cash-in-the-business-bank-account-count-as-collateral"},{"question":"What happens if my business does not have enough collateral?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-loans/basics/what-happens-if-my-business-does-not-have-enough-collateral"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Collateral recovery","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collateral-recovery","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}