{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collection","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/collection","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"collection","term":"Collection","group":"Doing the deal","definition":"This is the process lenders undertake to recover money from you and collateral if your loan defaults. As a buyer, understanding this process helps you assess the risks and potential outcomes if your business struggles.","what_it_means":"If your business defaults on its SBA loan, the lender will begin collection efforts, first against the business assets and then against any personal guarantees. This involves liquidating collateral and pursuing legal action to recover outstanding debt. Be clear on all collateral pledged and personal guarantee terms during closing.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collection","official_sources":[{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"},{"slug":"13-cfr-part-120","title":"13 CFR Part 120 — Business Loans","official_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-120","official_label":"View on eCFR","authority_tier":1,"publisher":"Office of the Federal Register","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/13-cfr-part-120"}],"related":[{"slug":"loan-default","term":"Loan default","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/loan-default"},{"slug":"liquidation","term":"Liquidation","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/liquidation"},{"slug":"personal-guarantee","term":"Personal guarantee","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/personal-guarantee"},{"slug":"guaranty","term":"Guaranty","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/guaranty"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"What if my personal credit report shows a minor collection from several years ago?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/what-if-my-personal-credit-report-shows-a-minor-collection-from-several-years-ago"},{"question":"What minimum collection efforts must a lender demonstrate before submitting a 7(a) liquidation plan?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-minimum-collection-efforts-must-a-lender-demonstrate-before-submitting-a-7-a-liquidat"},{"question":"Can I use personal assets like a valuable coin collection or art as part of my equity injection?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/can-i-use-personal-assets-like-a-valuable-coin-collection-or-art-as-part-of-my-equity-inje"},{"question":"What minimum efforts must a lender demonstrate in collection and recovery before submitting a liquidation plan to the SBA?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-minimum-efforts-must-a-lender-demonstrate-in-collection-and-recovery-before-submittin"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Collection","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collection","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}