{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collection-action","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/collection-action","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"collection-action","term":"Collection Action","group":"The loan itself","definition":"Steps taken by a lender or creditor to recover money owed when a borrower fails to make payments. For SBA loans, this can lead to serious consequences, including the SBA \"calling\" its guaranty.","what_it_means":"If you default on your SBA loan, the lender will initiate Collection Action, which can involve seizing collateral, pursuing legal judgments, and ultimately triggering the SBA guaranty. Understanding your repayment capacity and having a solid business plan is key to avoiding this outcome. Your personal guarantee means this will affect you directly.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collection-action","official_sources":[{"slug":"13-cfr-part-120","title":"13 CFR Part 120 — Business Loans","official_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-120","official_label":"View on eCFR","authority_tier":1,"publisher":"Office of the Federal Register","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/13-cfr-part-120"},{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"}],"related":[{"slug":"loan-default","term":"Loan default","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/loan-default"},{"slug":"call-of-the-guaranty","term":"Call of the guaranty","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/call-of-the-guaranty"},{"slug":"personal-guarantee","term":"Personal guarantee","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/personal-guarantee"},{"slug":"repayment-capacity","term":"Repayment capacity","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/repayment-capacity"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"What specific actions constitute an 'unapproved material servicing action' that could lead to a 7(a) guaranty repair or denial?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-specific-actions-constitute-an-unapproved-material-servicing-action-that-could-lead-t"},{"question":"What if my personal credit report shows a minor collection from several years ago?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/what-if-my-personal-credit-report-shows-a-minor-collection-from-several-years-ago"},{"question":"What minimum collection efforts must a lender demonstrate before submitting a 7(a) liquidation plan?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-minimum-collection-efforts-must-a-lender-demonstrate-before-submitting-a-7-a-liquidat"},{"question":"Can I use personal assets like a valuable coin collection or art as part of my equity injection?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/can-i-use-personal-assets-like-a-valuable-coin-collection-or-art-as-part-of-my-equity-inje"},{"question":"What minimum efforts must a lender demonstrate in collection and recovery before submitting a liquidation plan to the SBA?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-minimum-efforts-must-a-lender-demonstrate-in-collection-and-recovery-before-submittin"},{"question":"How does an unapproved material servicing action impact the SBA's 7(a) loan guaranty?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/how-does-an-unapproved-material-servicing-action-impact-the-sba-s-7-a-loan-guaranty"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Collection Action","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collection-action","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}