{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/common-officer","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/common-officer","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"common-officer","term":"Common officer","group":"People and paperwork","definition":"An individual holding management positions or ownership stakes in two or more businesses. This matters because it can trigger \"affiliation\" rules for SBA loans, meaning the businesses are treated as one for size standard purposes.","what_it_means":"When a lender reviews your SBA loan application, they look for any common officers between your target business and other businesses you own or manage. If affiliation is found, all businesses' revenues and employees are combined to determine if the target business still qualifies as \"small.\" Always disclose such relationships early.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/common-officer","official_sources":[{"slug":"13-cfr-part-120","title":"13 CFR Part 120 — Business Loans","official_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-120","official_label":"View on eCFR","authority_tier":1,"publisher":"Office of the Federal Register","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/13-cfr-part-120"},{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"}],"related":[{"slug":"affiliation","term":"Affiliation","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/affiliation"},{"slug":"size-standard","term":"Size standard","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/size-standard"},{"slug":"negative-control","term":"Negative control","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/negative-control"},{"slug":"key-principal","term":"Key principal","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/key-principal"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"What is the role of an SBA Business Development Officer (BDO) in my loan process?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/what-is-the-role-of-an-sba-business-development-officer-bdo-in-my-loan-process"},{"question":"What specific factors trigger affiliation for size standards based on common management, officers, or directors?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-specific-factors-trigger-affiliation-for-size-standards-based-on-common-management-of"},{"question":"How are common officers or shared key employees between businesses evaluated for affiliation under SBA size standards?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/how-are-common-officers-or-shared-key-employees-between-businesses-evaluated-for-affiliati"},{"question":"Beyond common officers/directors, how does a lender assess affiliation through \"shared key employee functions\" for SBA size standards?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/beyond-common-officers-directors-how-does-a-lender-assess-affiliation-through-shared-key-e"},{"question":"What specific scenarios involving shared directors, officers, or key employees constitute 'common management' triggering affiliation for SBA size determination?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-specific-scenarios-involving-shared-directors-officers-or-key-employees-constitute-co"},{"question":"How does the SBA determine affiliation between two businesses if they share common management but no common ownership?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/how-does-the-sba-determine-affiliation-between-two-businesses-if-they-share-common-managem"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Common officer","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/common-officer","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}