{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/debt-collection","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/debt-collection","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"debt-collection","term":"Debt Collection","group":"Doing the deal","definition":"The process a lender undertakes to recover money owed on a defaulted loan. This can involve demanding payment, repossessing collateral, or legal action.","what_it_means":"If your SBA loan defaults, the lender will initiate Debt Collection efforts, which can include demanding payment from you as the borrower and any guarantors, seizing and selling pledged Collateral, and pursuing legal judgments. This is part of the lender's overall Liquidation process.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/debt-collection","official_sources":[{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"}],"related":[{"slug":"loan-default","term":"Loan default","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/loan-default"},{"slug":"liquidation","term":"Liquidation","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/liquidation"},{"slug":"collateral","term":"Collateral","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collateral"},{"slug":"personal-judgment","term":"Personal judgment","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/personal-judgment"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"What if my personal credit report shows a minor collection from several years ago?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/what-if-my-personal-credit-report-shows-a-minor-collection-from-several-years-ago"},{"question":"What minimum collection efforts must a lender demonstrate before submitting a 7(a) liquidation plan?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-minimum-collection-efforts-must-a-lender-demonstrate-before-submitting-a-7-a-liquidat"},{"question":"Can I use personal assets like a valuable coin collection or art as part of my equity injection?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/can-i-use-personal-assets-like-a-valuable-coin-collection-or-art-as-part-of-my-equity-inje"},{"question":"What minimum efforts must a lender demonstrate in collection and recovery before submitting a liquidation plan to the SBA?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-minimum-efforts-must-a-lender-demonstrate-in-collection-and-recovery-before-submittin"},{"question":"How is prior owner debt converted to equity treated for injection purposes?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/how-is-prior-owner-debt-converted-to-equity-treated-for-injection-purposes"},{"question":"Can I use an SBA 7(a) loan to refinance existing business debt?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-loans/basics/can-i-use-an-sba-7-a-loan-to-refinance-existing-business-debt"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Debt Collection","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/debt-collection","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}