{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/federal-debt-information","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/federal-debt-information","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"federal-debt-information","term":"Federal Debt Information","group":"People and paperwork","definition":"This refers to your obligation to disclose any outstanding debt owed to the U.S. government, such as student loans or prior SBA loans. Delinquent federal debt can make you ineligible.","what_it_means":"As part of your SBA loan application, you'll provide your Social Security Number for the SBA to check for delinquent federal debt, including tax liens, student loans, or previous defaulted SBA loans. Any significant delinquent federal debt will likely lead to an automatic denial of your 7(a) loan application. Clear these debts beforehand.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/federal-debt-information","official_sources":[{"slug":"13-cfr-part-120","title":"13 CFR Part 120 — Business Loans","official_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-120","official_label":"View on eCFR","authority_tier":1,"publisher":"Office of the Federal Register","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/13-cfr-part-120"},{"slug":"sba-form-1919","title":"SBA Form 1919 — Borrower Information Form","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sba-form-1919-borrower-information-form","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":4,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sba-form-1919"}],"related":[{"slug":"form-1919","term":"Form 1919","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/form-1919"},{"slug":"credit-report","term":"Credit report","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/credit-report"},{"slug":"derogatory-mark","term":"Derogatory mark","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/derogatory-mark"},{"slug":"liability","term":"Liability","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/liability"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"Can a business owner with delinquent federal debt still be eligible for a 7(a) loan?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/can-a-business-owner-with-delinquent-federal-debt-still-be-eligible-for-a-7-a-loan"},{"question":"Can I get an SBA 7(a) loan if I have defaulted on a previous federal debt?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-loans/basics/can-i-get-an-sba-7-a-loan-if-i-have-defaulted-on-a-previous-federal-debt"},{"question":"What happens if my business has outstanding federal taxes, like IRS debt, when applying for an SBA loan?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-loans/basics/what-happens-if-my-business-has-outstanding-federal-taxes-like-irs-debt-when-applying-for-"},{"question":"What happens if a buyer has defaulted on a previous federal debt, like a student loan or a prior SBA loan?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/what-happens-if-a-buyer-has-defaulted-on-a-previous-federal-debt-like-a-student-loan-or-a-"},{"question":"How does a borrower's prior federal debt delinquency or default (e.g., tax lien) impact their 7(a) loan eligibility?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/how-does-a-borrower-s-prior-federal-debt-delinquency-or-default-e-g-tax-lien-impact-their-"},{"question":"How does the lender determine if a prior federal debt delinquency or default (e.g., student loan, tax lien) impacts 7(a) loan eligibility?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/how-does-the-lender-determine-if-a-prior-federal-debt-delinquency-or-default-e-g-student-l"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Federal Debt Information","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/federal-debt-information","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}