{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/fixed-spread","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/fixed-spread","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"fixed-spread","term":"Fixed Spread","group":"The loan itself","definition":"A fixed spread is the unchanging margin added to a variable base rate to determine your loan's interest rate. While the total rate fluctuates, the spread itself remains constant.","what_it_means":"For SBA 7(a) loans with variable rates, your interest rate is usually a base rate (like WSJ Prime or Term SOFR) plus a fixed spread. This means your interest rate changes with the base rate, but the \"extra\" percentage charged by the bank stays the same for the life of the loan. Negotiate the spread upfront.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/fixed-spread","official_sources":[{"slug":"13-cfr-part-120","title":"13 CFR Part 120 — Business Loans","official_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-120","official_label":"View on eCFR","authority_tier":1,"publisher":"Office of the Federal Register","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/13-cfr-part-120"},{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"}],"related":[{"slug":"variable-rate","term":"Variable rate","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/variable-rate"},{"slug":"wsj-prime","term":"WSJ Prime","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/wsj-prime"},{"slug":"spread","term":"Spread","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/spread"},{"slug":"sba-peg-rate","term":"SBA Peg Rate","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/sba-peg-rate"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"What is the difference between the base rate and the spread on an SBA 7(a) loan?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-loans/basics/what-is-the-difference-between-the-base-rate-and-the-spread-on-an-sba-7-a-loan"},{"question":"What are the maximum allowable interest rates for variable rate 7(a) loans, including the permissible spread?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-are-the-maximum-allowable-interest-rates-for-variable-rate-7-a-loans-including-the-pe"},{"question":"What is the maximum interest rate spread a lender can add over the base rate for an SBA 7(a) loan?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/what-is-the-maximum-interest-rate-spread-a-lender-can-add-over-the-base-rate-for-an-sba-7-"},{"question":"Are SBA 7(a) loan interest rates fixed or variable?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/are-sba-7-a-loan-interest-rates-fixed-or-variable"},{"question":"Are SBA 7(a) loan interest rates typically fixed or variable?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-loans/basics/are-sba-7-a-loan-interest-rates-typically-fixed-or-variable"},{"question":"Are interest rates on SBA 7(a) loans fixed or variable?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-loans/basics/are-interest-rates-on-sba-7-a-loans-fixed-or-variable"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Fixed Spread","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/fixed-spread","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}