{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/hazardous-material","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/hazardous-material","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"hazardous-material","term":"Hazardous material","group":"Reading the business","definition":"These are substances that pose a risk to health or the environment. Buyers need to know if a business has them because remediation costs can be enormous and legally binding.","what_it_means":"For any business with real estate or certain operations, the lender will require an Environmental Questionnaire. If red flags arise, you might need a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment, and potentially a Phase II if contamination is suspected. Factor potential cleanup costs into your deal structure.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/hazardous-material","official_sources":[{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"},{"slug":"13-cfr-part-120","title":"13 CFR Part 120 — Business Loans","official_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-120","official_label":"View on eCFR","authority_tier":1,"publisher":"Office of the Federal Register","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/13-cfr-part-120"}],"related":[{"slug":"environmental-questionnaire","term":"Environmental Questionnaire","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/environmental-questionnaire"},{"slug":"phase-i-environmental-site-assessment","term":"Phase I Environmental Site Assessment","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/phase-i-environmental-site-assessment"},{"slug":"phase-ii-environmental-site-assessment","term":"Phase II Environmental Site Assessment","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/phase-ii-environmental-site-assessment"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"What additional environmental due diligence is required for a 7(a) loan if the business handles hazardous materials?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-additional-environmental-due-diligence-is-required-for-a-7-a-loan-if-the-business-han"},{"question":"What are the consequences if SBA Form 1919 contains material omissions or misrepresentations?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-are-the-consequences-if-sba-form-1919-contains-material-omissions-or-misrepresentatio"},{"question":"Can a lender approve a material change to collateral without prior SBA approval?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/can-a-lender-approve-a-material-change-to-collateral-without-prior-sba-approval"},{"question":"What constitutes a 'material adverse change' that could affect my loan approval after application?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/what-constitutes-a-material-adverse-change-that-could-affect-my-loan-approval-after-applic"},{"question":"Which material servicing actions can a 7(a) lender take without prior SBA approval?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/which-material-servicing-actions-can-a-7-a-lender-take-without-prior-sba-approval"},{"question":"How does an unapproved material servicing action impact the SBA's 7(a) loan guaranty?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/how-does-an-unapproved-material-servicing-action-impact-the-sba-s-7-a-loan-guaranty"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Hazardous material","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/hazardous-material","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}