{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/material-default","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/material-default","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"material-default","term":"Material Default","group":"The loan itself","definition":"A serious failure to meet loan terms, like missing payments. For a buyer, this means the SBA loan could be called, risking your business and personal assets.","what_it_means":"If you miss too many payments or violate key loan covenants, your lender can declare a Material Default. This triggers the SBA guaranty and the lender will pursue all available collateral, including your personal guarantee. Understand your loan agreement's default clauses thoroughly.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/material-default","official_sources":[{"slug":"13-cfr-part-120","title":"13 CFR Part 120 — Business Loans","official_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-120","official_label":"View on eCFR","authority_tier":1,"publisher":"Office of the Federal Register","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/13-cfr-part-120"},{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"}],"related":[{"slug":"loan-default","term":"Loan default","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/loan-default"},{"slug":"personal-guarantee","term":"Personal guarantee","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/personal-guarantee"},{"slug":"call-of-the-guaranty","term":"Call of the guaranty","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/call-of-the-guaranty"},{"slug":"loan-agreement","term":"Loan agreement","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/loan-agreement"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"What constitutes a \"material default\" by a 7(a) lender that would lead to an outright denial of a guaranty purchase request?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-constitutes-a-material-default-by-a-7-a-lender-that-would-lead-to-an-outright-denial-"},{"question":"What happens if I default on an SBA 7(a) loan?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-loans/basics/what-happens-if-i-default-on-an-sba-7-a-loan"},{"question":"How does a lender request an SBA guaranty purchase after loan default?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/how-does-a-lender-request-an-sba-guaranty-purchase-after-loan-default"},{"question":"What are the consequences if SBA Form 1919 contains material omissions or misrepresentations?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-are-the-consequences-if-sba-form-1919-contains-material-omissions-or-misrepresentatio"},{"question":"Can a lender approve a material change to collateral without prior SBA approval?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/can-a-lender-approve-a-material-change-to-collateral-without-prior-sba-approval"},{"question":"What constitutes 'prudent liquidation' for a 7(a) loan to protect the SBA guaranty during default?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-constitutes-prudent-liquidation-for-a-7-a-loan-to-protect-the-sba-guaranty-during-def"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Material Default","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/material-default","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}