{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/officer","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/officer","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"officer","term":"Officer","group":"People and paperwork","definition":"A high-level manager in a corporation, such as a CEO, CFO, or President, elected by the board of directors. They are responsible for the daily operations and strategic direction of the company.","what_it_means":"If the business you're buying is a corporation, you'll become an officer upon acquisition. The SBA generally requires any officer who owns 20% or more of the company to personally guarantee the loan. Ensure you understand the corporate structure and key roles.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/officer","official_sources":[{"slug":"13-cfr-part-120","title":"13 CFR Part 120 — Business Loans","official_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-120","official_label":"View on eCFR","authority_tier":1,"publisher":"Office of the Federal Register","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/13-cfr-part-120"},{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"}],"related":[{"slug":"corporation","term":"Corporation","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/corporation"},{"slug":"proprietor","term":"Proprietor","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/proprietor"},{"slug":"partner","term":"Partner","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/partner"},{"slug":"personal-guarantee","term":"Personal guarantee","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/personal-guarantee"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"What is the role of an SBA Business Development Officer (BDO) in my loan process?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/what-is-the-role-of-an-sba-business-development-officer-bdo-in-my-loan-process"},{"question":"What specific factors trigger affiliation for size standards based on common management, officers, or directors?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-specific-factors-trigger-affiliation-for-size-standards-based-on-common-management-of"},{"question":"How are common officers or shared key employees between businesses evaluated for affiliation under SBA size standards?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/how-are-common-officers-or-shared-key-employees-between-businesses-evaluated-for-affiliati"},{"question":"Beyond common officers/directors, how does a lender assess affiliation through \"shared key employee functions\" for SBA size standards?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/beyond-common-officers-directors-how-does-a-lender-assess-affiliation-through-shared-key-e"},{"question":"What specific scenarios involving shared directors, officers, or key employees constitute 'common management' triggering affiliation for SBA size determination?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-specific-scenarios-involving-shared-directors-officers-or-key-employees-constitute-co"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Officer","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/officer","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}