{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/pro-forma-debt-service-calculation","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/pro-forma-debt-service-calculation","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"pro-forma-debt-service-calculation","term":"Pro Forma Debt Service Calculation","group":"Reading the business","definition":"This calculation projects the business's future cash flow to see if it can afford the new loan payments. It tells you if the business generates enough profit to cover all its debt obligations after you buy it.","what_it_means":"Lenders use this to assess repayment capacity for your SBA loan. You'll need to understand the assumptions behind the pro forma, especially any add-backs or projected growth, to ensure they're realistic and not overly optimistic. Your deal hinges on the business's ability to service this debt.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/pro-forma-debt-service-calculation","official_sources":[{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"}],"related":[{"slug":"dscr","term":"DSCR","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/dscr"},{"slug":"cash-flow-after-debt-service","term":"Cash flow after debt service","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/cash-flow-after-debt-service"},{"slug":"repayment-capacity","term":"Repayment capacity","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/repayment-capacity"},{"slug":"financial-projections","term":"Financial projections","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/financial-projections"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"How does a seller note on full standby affect the debt service coverage ratio calculation?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/how-does-a-seller-note-on-full-standby-affect-the-debt-service-coverage-ratio-calculation"},{"question":"Does the SBA require a specific debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) for approval?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/does-the-sba-require-a-specific-debt-service-coverage-ratio-dscr-for-approval"},{"question":"When is a debt service coverage ratio waiver or exception possible for an acquisition?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/when-is-a-debt-service-coverage-ratio-waiver-or-exception-possible-for-an-acquisition"},{"question":"What level of debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) does an SBA 7(a) lender typically look for?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/what-level-of-debt-service-coverage-ratio-dscr-does-an-sba-7-a-lender-typically-look-for"},{"question":"How does the SBA evaluate 'prudent lending standards' in 7(a) loan underwriting regarding debt service coverage?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/how-does-the-sba-evaluate-prudent-lending-standards-in-7-a-loan-underwriting-regarding-deb"},{"question":"How does a seller note on partial standby affect an SBA 7(a) loan's debt service coverage ratio?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/how-does-a-seller-note-on-partial-standby-affect-an-sba-7-a-loan-s-debt-service-coverage-r"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Pro Forma Debt Service Calculation","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/pro-forma-debt-service-calculation","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}