{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/security-interest","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/security-interest","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"security-interest","term":"Security Interest","group":"Doing the deal","definition":"A legal right granted by a borrower to a lender over specific assets to secure a loan. If you default, the lender can seize and sell these assets to recover their money.","what_it_means":"In an SBA loan, the lender takes a security interest in the business assets, and often your personal assets like real estate. This collateral protects the lender. You'll sign documents granting this interest, and the lender will perfect it via UCC filings or mortgages.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/security-interest","official_sources":[{"slug":"13-cfr-part-120","title":"13 CFR Part 120 — Business Loans","official_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-120","official_label":"View on eCFR","authority_tier":1,"publisher":"Office of the Federal Register","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/13-cfr-part-120"},{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"}],"related":[{"slug":"collateral","term":"Collateral","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collateral"},{"slug":"lien","term":"Lien","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/lien"},{"slug":"ucc-filing","term":"UCC filing","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/ucc-filing"},{"slug":"perfect-lien","term":"Perfect lien","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/perfect-lien"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"How does the SBA require lenders to perfect security interests on accounts receivable and inventory?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/how-does-the-sba-require-lenders-to-perfect-security-interests-on-accounts-receivable-and-"},{"question":"How does a lender perfect a security interest in intellectual property for a 7(a) loan?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/how-does-a-lender-perfect-a-security-interest-in-intellectual-property-for-a-7-a-loan"},{"question":"If the seller requires a security interest, how does it affect the standby status of their note?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/if-the-seller-requires-a-security-interest-how-does-it-affect-the-standby-status-of-their-"},{"question":"Are there specific requirements for a lender to obtain and maintain a security interest in life insurance policies used as collateral?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/are-there-specific-requirements-for-a-lender-to-obtain-and-maintain-a-security-interest-in"},{"question":"How does a lender perfect its lien on a security interest in a business's intellectual property for a 7(a) loan?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/how-does-a-lender-perfect-its-lien-on-a-security-interest-in-a-business-s-intellectual-pro"},{"question":"Do I have to put up my personal house as security for an SBA 7(a) loan?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-loans/basics/do-i-have-to-put-up-my-personal-house-as-security-for-an-sba-7-a-loan"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Security Interest","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/security-interest","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}