{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/soil-and-groundwater-contamination","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/soil-and-groundwater-contamination","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"soil-and-groundwater-contamination","term":"Soil and groundwater contamination","group":"Reading the business","definition":"This refers to harmful substances polluting the ground or underground water, often from past industrial activity. As a buyer, you must identify potential contamination risks because cleanup costs can be enormous and fall on the new owner.","what_it_means":"Environmental due diligence, starting with a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment, is critical to identify potential soil and groundwater contamination. If a Recognized Environmental Condition is found, a Phase II Environmental Site Assessment may be required. Unresolved issues can delay or kill a deal, or lead to significant post-acquisition liabilities.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/soil-and-groundwater-contamination","official_sources":[{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"}],"related":[{"slug":"phase-i-environmental-site-assessment","term":"Phase I Environmental Site Assessment","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/phase-i-environmental-site-assessment"},{"slug":"phase-ii-environmental-site-assessment","term":"Phase II Environmental Site Assessment","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/phase-ii-environmental-site-assessment"},{"slug":"recognized-environmental-condition","term":"Recognized Environmental Condition","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/recognized-environmental-condition"},{"slug":"environmental-consultant","term":"Environmental consultant","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/environmental-consultant"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"What happens if a required environmental report (Phase I ESA) identifies potential contamination?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/what-happens-if-a-required-environmental-report-phase-i-esa-identifies-potential-contamina"},{"question":"What if the business for acquisition has a history of environmental contamination issues?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/what-if-the-business-for-acquisition-has-a-history-of-environmental-contamination-issues"},{"question":"What if the acquired business has environmental contamination issues discovered during due diligence?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/what-if-the-acquired-business-has-environmental-contamination-issues-discovered-during-due"},{"question":"What specific actions must a lender take if they discover undisclosed environmental contamination post-closing?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-specific-actions-must-a-lender-take-if-they-discover-undisclosed-environmental-contam"},{"question":"What are the lender's obligations if environmental contamination is discovered post-closing for 7(a) collateral?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-are-the-lender-s-obligations-if-environmental-contamination-is-discovered-post-closin"},{"question":"What is the relationship between SBA Form 1919 and 1920, and which is currently required for 7(a) loan applications?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-is-the-relationship-between-sba-form-1919-and-1920-and-which-is-currently-required-fo"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Soil and groundwater contamination","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/soil-and-groundwater-contamination","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}