{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/subordination","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/subordination","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"subordination","term":"Subordination","group":"Doing the deal","definition":"An agreement by which one debt or lien is ranked below another in terms of priority for repayment. The subordinated debt gets paid only after the senior debt is fully satisfied.","what_it_means":"If the seller provides a seller note or you have other debt in the deal, the SBA will require it to be subordinated to their 7(a) loan. This means the SBA lender gets paid first if the business fails. Understand the terms of any subordination agreement, especially if it involves a full or partial standby.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/subordination","official_sources":[{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"},{"slug":"13-cfr-part-120","title":"13 CFR Part 120 — Business Loans","official_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-120","official_label":"View on eCFR","authority_tier":1,"publisher":"Office of the Federal Register","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/13-cfr-part-120"}],"related":[{"slug":"seller-note","term":"Seller note","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/seller-note"},{"slug":"standby","term":"Standby","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/standby"},{"slug":"full-standby-agreement","term":"Full Standby Agreement","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/full-standby-agreement"},{"slug":"partial-standby-agreement","term":"Partial Standby Agreement","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/partial-standby-agreement"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"When is a lender required to obtain a subordination agreement for existing business debt?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/when-is-a-lender-required-to-obtain-a-subordination-agreement-for-existing-business-debt"},{"question":"What specific language is required in a seller note subordination agreement for SBA 7(a) loan approval?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/what-specific-language-is-required-in-a-seller-note-subordination-agreement-for-sba-7-a-lo"},{"question":"If I use a seller note as part of my equity, what are the specific subordination terms required?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/if-i-use-a-seller-note-as-part-of-my-equity-what-are-the-specific-subordination-terms-requ"},{"question":"What are the lien subordination requirements for a seller note on full standby in a 7(a) acquisition?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-are-the-lien-subordination-requirements-for-a-seller-note-on-full-standby-in-a-7-a-ac"},{"question":"What documentation is specifically required for a lender to demonstrate proper subordination of a seller note on full standby?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-documentation-is-specifically-required-for-a-lender-to-demonstrate-proper-subordinati"},{"question":"What specific language is required in a seller note's subordination agreement to ensure it counts as full standby equity?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/what-specific-language-is-required-in-a-seller-note-s-subordination-agreement-to-ensure-it"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Subordination","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/subordination","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}