{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/unencumbered-equity","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/glossary/unencumbered-equity","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-15","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","DealRoom lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"unencumbered-equity","term":"Unencumbered Equity","group":"Your money in the deal","definition":"This refers to assets, like real estate or marketable securities, that are owned outright and not pledged as collateral for other debts. The SBA allows some equity injection to come from unencumbered equity.","what_it_means":"If you're using personal assets (like your home's equity or investment accounts) for your down payment, they must be unencumbered. You can't use equity already tied up in another loan. Lenders will verify this through appraisals, lien searches, and brokerage statements to confirm the assets' true value and availability.","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/unencumbered-equity","official_sources":[{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"},{"slug":"13-cfr-part-120","title":"13 CFR Part 120 — Business Loans","official_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-120","official_label":"View on eCFR","authority_tier":1,"publisher":"Office of the Federal Register","source_guide_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/sources/13-cfr-part-120"}],"related":[{"slug":"equity-injection","term":"Equity injection","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/equity-injection"},{"slug":"marketable-securities","term":"Marketable securities","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/marketable-securities"},{"slug":"home-equity-line-of-credit","term":"Home equity line of credit","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/home-equity-line-of-credit"},{"slug":"collateral","term":"Collateral","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/collateral"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"How does the SBA define 'unencumbered cash' for equity injection purposes?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/how-does-the-sba-define-unencumbered-cash-for-equity-injection-purposes"},{"question":"What exactly constitutes \"unencumbered liquid assets\" as a source for the required equity injection?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/what-exactly-constitutes-unencumbered-liquid-assets-as-a-source-for-the-required-equity-in"},{"question":"What if my equity injection includes funds from a personal loan secured by my unencumbered investment property?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/what-if-my-equity-injection-includes-funds-from-a-personal-loan-secured-by-my-unencumbered"},{"question":"What percentage of the equity injection must be unencumbered liquid assets for a $1,000,000 business acquisition?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/what-percentage-of-the-equity-injection-must-be-unencumbered-liquid-assets-for-a-1-000-000"},{"question":"Can an equity injection be comprised of unencumbered business assets already owned by the borrower prior to the acquisition?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/can-an-equity-injection-be-comprised-of-unencumbered-business-assets-already-owned-by-the-"},{"question":"How does a lender verify equity injection funds originating from a personal loan secured by the borrower's unencumbered investment property?","url":"https://dealroom.so/for-lenders/questions/how-does-a-lender-verify-equity-injection-funds-originating-from-a-personal-loan-secured-b"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent DealRoom's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so Glossary — Unencumbered Equity","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/unencumbered-equity","source_type":"DealRoom Data"}}