{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/can-an-sba-7-a-loan-be-used-to-purchase-a-majority-stake-but-not-100-of-a-business","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/questions/can-an-sba-7-a-loan-be-used-to-purchase-a-majority-stake-but-not-100-of-a-business","question":"Can an SBA 7(a) loan be used to purchase a majority stake, but not 100%, of a business?","topic":"Partner buyouts","audience":"borrower","bot_mode":"buyer","short_answer":"Yes, an SBA 7(a) loan can be used to purchase a majority stake (at least 51%) in a business, provided the buyer gains control and meets all other eligibility requirements.","rule":"The SBA's change of ownership rules require that the buyer acquire at least 51% of the business to ensure a clear transfer of control. Loans can finance the purchase of 51% or more of an existing business, allowing for situations where a seller or another partner retains a minority, non-controlling interest.","example":"A buyer wishes to purchase 80% of an existing manufacturing company, with the seller retaining a 20% passive stake. An SBA 7(a) loan can finance this 80% acquisition, as the buyer gains majority control. The seller's retained 20% would need to be passive and not create an affiliation issue.","what_lenders_check":"Lenders ensure the buyer genuinely obtains control of the business. They will review ownership documents, management agreements, and any agreements with the remaining minority owner(s) to confirm they do not retain undue influence or control.","required_facts":["Majority stake purchase","Buyer control","Minimum 51%","Minority retention","Affiliation rules"],"source_families":["SOP 50 10 - Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","13 CFR Part 120 - Business Loans","13 CFR Part 121 - Small Business Size Regulations"],"official_sources":[{"title":"SOP 50 10 - Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","url":"https://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/2025-05/SOP%2050%2010%208%20Technical%20Updates%20effective%206.1.2025.docx"},{"title":"13 CFR Part 120 - Business Loans","url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-120"},{"title":"13 CFR Part 121 - Small Business Size Regulations","url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-121"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"If I'm buying out a partner, does the remaining partner also need to personally guarantee the SBA loan for $500,000?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/if-i-m-buying-out-a-partner-does-the-remaining-partner-also-need-to-personally-guarantee-t"},{"question":"If I am buying out a partner, does the SBA require the business to pass a cash flow test post-acquisition?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/if-i-am-buying-out-a-partner-does-the-sba-require-the-business-to-pass-a-cash-flow-test-po"},{"question":"If I am buying out a partner, how does the SBA ensure the purchase price is fair and justifiable?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/if-i-am-buying-out-a-partner-how-does-the-sba-ensure-the-purchase-price-is-fair-and-justif"},{"question":"Can an SBA 7(a) loan be used to purchase a business if the seller will retain a minority ownership stake?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/can-an-sba-7-a-loan-be-used-to-purchase-a-business-if-the-seller-will-retain-a-minority-ow"},{"question":"What are the requirements for the seller in an SBA 7(a) business acquisition loan?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/what-are-the-requirements-for-the-seller-in-an-sba-7-a-business-acquisition-loan"},{"question":"Can an SBA 7(a) loan be used to fund a partner buyout with an earn-out provision?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/can-an-sba-7-a-loan-be-used-to-fund-a-partner-buyout-with-an-earn-out-provision"}],"related_terms":[{"term":"SBA 7(a) loan","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/sba-7-a-loan"},{"term":"7(a) loan","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/7a-loan"},{"term":"SBA 7(a) Loan Program","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/sba-7-a-loan-program"},{"term":"SBA 7(a) loan guaranty","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/sba-7-a-loan-guaranty"},{"term":"Majority equity stake","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/majority-equity-stake"},{"term":"SBA 7(a) program","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/sba-7-a-program"}],"related_tools":[{"name":"SBA 7(a) payment & fee calculator","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/calculator"},{"name":"Find an active SBA 7(a) lender","url":"https://dealroom.so/lenders"}],"data_freshness":{"last_reviewed":"2026-06-13","sba_rule_sources_checked_through":"2026-06-13"},"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so SBA 7(a) Q&A","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/can-an-sba-7-a-loan-be-used-to-purchase-a-majority-stake-but-not-100-of-a-business","source_type":"DealRoom Q&A"},"caveats":["Grounded in the current SBA rulebook; verify against official sources before relying on it for a live deal.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice and not an approval decision."]}