{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/is-a-cash-infusion-into-the-business-prior-to-closing-considered-equity","api_url":"https://dealroom.so/api/public/questions/is-a-cash-infusion-into-the-business-prior-to-closing-considered-equity","question":"Is a cash infusion into the business prior to closing considered equity?","topic":"Down payment & equity injection","audience":"borrower","bot_mode":"buyer","short_answer":"Yes, a buyer's cash infusion into the business prior to loan closing can count as equity injection if properly documented and verified as unencumbered.","rule":"Funds injected into the business by the borrower prior to the loan closing are considered equity, provided these funds are clearly documented, verifiable, and were not borrowed or provided by an ineligible source. This demonstrates the borrower's commitment.","example":"A buyer deposits $50,000 into the target business's bank account two months before closing to improve its cash position, and this is counted towards their $80,000 equity requirement.","what_lenders_check":"Lenders need to verify that these pre-closing infusions are indeed the borrower's unencumbered funds and are not merely temporary loans or \"round-tripped\" funds. Documentation like bank statements and wire transfers are crucial.","required_facts":[],"source_families":["SOP 50 10 - Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","13 CFR Part 120 - Business Loans","SBA Form 1919 - Borrower Information Form","7(a) Loan Program Terms, Conditions, and Eligibility"],"official_sources":[{"title":"SOP 50 10 - Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","url":"https://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/2025-05/SOP%2050%2010%208%20Technical%20Updates%20effective%206.1.2025.docx"},{"title":"13 CFR Part 120 - Business Loans","url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-120"},{"title":"SBA Form 1919 - Borrower Information Form","url":"https://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/2025-03/2025.02.27%20Form%201919%20-%20Updates%20%28FINAL%29_03-12-2025%20%281%29.pdf"},{"title":"7(a) Loan Program Terms, Conditions, and Eligibility","url":"https://www.sba.gov/partners/lenders/7a-loan-program/terms-conditions-eligibility"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"Can I use retirement funds from a 401(k) as equity injection for a $750,000 business purchase?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/can-i-use-retirement-funds-from-a-401-k-as-equity-injection-for-a-750-000-business-purchas"},{"question":"Can funds from a home equity line of credit (HELOC) be used as my equity injection for a business acquisition?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/can-funds-from-a-home-equity-line-of-credit-heloc-be-used-as-my-equity-injection-for-a-bus"},{"question":"Is it possible to use a second mortgage on my personal residence as an equity injection for a $1.5 million business acquisition?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/is-it-possible-to-use-a-second-mortgage-on-my-personal-residence-as-an-equity-injection-fo"},{"question":"How much cash must I personally inject for an SBA 7(a) business acquisition?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/how-much-cash-must-i-personally-inject-for-an-sba-7-a-business-acquisition"},{"question":"What are the acceptable sources for my cash equity injection beyond personal savings?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/what-are-the-acceptable-sources-for-my-cash-equity-injection-beyond-personal-savings"},{"question":"What is the SBA's minimum required equity injection percentage for a business acquisition?","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/what-is-the-sba-s-minimum-required-equity-injection-percentage-for-a-business-acquisition"}],"related_terms":[{"term":"Down payment","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/down-payment"},{"term":"Non-Cash Equity Injection","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/non-cash-equity-injection"},{"term":"Cash injection","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/cash-injection"},{"term":"Equity injection","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/equity-injection"},{"term":"Cash equity","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/cash-equity"},{"term":"Minimum cash injection","url":"https://dealroom.so/glossary/minimum-cash-injection"}],"related_tools":[{"name":"SBA 7(a) payment & fee calculator","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/calculator"},{"name":"Find an active SBA 7(a) lender","url":"https://dealroom.so/lenders"}],"data_freshness":{"last_reviewed":"2026-06-13","sba_rule_sources_checked_through":"2026-06-13"},"citation":{"label":"DealRoom.so SBA 7(a) Q&A","url":"https://dealroom.so/sba-7a/questions/is-a-cash-infusion-into-the-business-prior-to-closing-considered-equity","source_type":"DealRoom Q&A"},"caveats":["Grounded in the current SBA rulebook; verify against official sources before relying on it for a live deal.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice and not an approval decision."]}